Medication is almost always the main treatment for Parkinson’s disease. It cannot cure the condition but it can usually provide good symptom control for some time.
Our movements are regulated by chemicals in the brain called neurotransmitters. In Parkinson’s, levels of the neurotransmitter dopamine are depleted as the nerve cells which produce it are gradually lost. This means that the signals the brain sends to our muscles become interrupted and movement is disturbed. A wide range of medications have been developed either to replace dopamine or to mimic its effects.
Every case of Parkinson’s is unique and symptoms are different for everyone. They can vary from day to day, hour to hour, even minute to minute and your own individual patterns will determine what medications you are prescribed.
You will need to work closely with your doctor in finding the right balance, combination and dosage of medications that will suit you. Together, you will be able to monitor your response to the treatment so that any changes or adjustments can be made if necessary. It is also important to tell your doctor about any change in symptoms or side effects you experience. Both of you will discuss the times of day you should take the medication so that it works best for you. You should however keep to the overall daily dose prescribed and follow any instructions you are given.
For more information on monitoring your response to medication and its timing see [keeping a diary link].
Many people with Parkinson’s take other medications to treat various unrelated conditions. Because some medications can interact with others, it is always a good idea to tell your doctor or health professional about any other medicines, remedies or supplements including over the counter medications, you are already taking.
If you have any concerns or are apprehensive in any way about your medication please discuss with your doctor, health professional or pharmacist as soon as you can. They will be able to advise you and put your mind at rest.
It is important to read the information leaflets that come with your medication as they will outline possible side effects. If you do experience any side effects, please discuss these with your doctor, health professional or pharmacist so that your medication can be reviewed and changed if necessary.
Ancient Egyptians were the original modern chemists. Their pharmacists prepared prescriptions of ointments, potions, inhalers and pills by processing plant materials that were used to treat specific illnesses. Records show that they used many preparations including opium, cannabis, linseed oil and senna. Many modern drugs have originated from the study and isolation of active ingredients from plants with healing properties